Knitting, as we know it today, is both a practical craft and a creative expression—but its story stretches back centuries, weaving through cultures, continents, and eras.
The earliest surviving knitted artifacts date back to around the 11th century in Egypt. These finely crafted cotton socks, designed with intricate patterns and a split toe (perfect for sandals!), showcase just how advanced early knitting techniques were. Though it’s debated whether these items were technically “knitted” or “nalbinding” (a similar, older method using one needle), they’re often considered the ancestors of modern knitting.
Knitting really took root in Europe during the Middle Ages. By the 14th century, it had become a respected trade. In fact, professional knitting guilds—made up exclusively of men—emerged in places like Paris and London. Knitted goods like gloves, stockings, and caps were highly prized, especially among the wealthy.
The craft spread throughout the world, evolving with time and culture. During the 16th century, the invention of the knitting frame (or stocking frame) revolutionized production, leading to the birth of machine knitting. But hand-knitting remained popular, especially among rural communities where it was both a domestic necessity and a communal activity.
Knitting gained even more significance during times of war. In both World Wars, citizens were encouraged to knit socks, scarves, and balaclavas for soldiers—blending care, patriotism, and utility into each stitch.
Fast forward to the 21st century, and knitting has seen a joyful resurgence. No longer just practical, it’s now a beloved form of art, therapy, and self-expression. Online communities, local yarn shops, and social media have helped bring knitters together from all walks of life, united by their love for loops and yarn.
From ancient Egypt to your modern living room, knitting has stood the test of time—not just as a craft, but as a quiet, comforting way to connect with history, creativity, and ourselves.